Showing posts with label politics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label politics. Show all posts

Thursday, February 23, 2012

"Introduction to Constructivism"


Taken from a demonstration I gave at NWP summer institute:



 “In the art of living, man is both the artist and the object of his art;
he is the sculptor and the marble; the physician and the patient.”
-Erich Fromm

            Students are being terribly mis-trained about the nature of knowledge, about the way that we learn, and about the connections that exist between all things that can be known, and they are being mislead by their own educational system. I have had students remark that I was drifting from my subject matter during my occasional forays into science, social studies and mathematics, and I expected those comments to some degree. I realized there was a problem when a student appealed to me in my English class: “Why are we reading so much? This is English class!”
            The general education that students receive in public school creates a false impression of the world being divided-up by subject when there are no such walls in the real world. Students are taught to think linearly, inside several different boxes, and to never let thoughts from one box interfere with those of other compartments.  A superior education is both broad and deep. It enables students to view the world in an objective, quantifiable way as well as with a subjective and philosophical eye. The late Dr. Philip Phenix, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and Education at the Teachers College of Columbia University once summed up a person of superior education as (1964):
            
“[being]  skilled in the use of speech, symbol, and gesture, factually well informed, capable of creating and appreciating objects of esthetic significance, endowed with a rich and disciplined life in relation to self and others, able to make wise decisions and to judge between right and wrong, and possessed of an integral outlook. These are the aims of general education for the development of whole persons.” (Phenix, 1964)

             So what does this have to do with writing? In Write for Insight: Empowering Content Area Learning, Grades 6-12, is says “If students are to make knowledge their own…they must struggle with the details, wrestle with the facts, and rework raw information and dimly understood concepts into language they can communicate to someone else.” (Strong, 2006)
            If we want students to really learn information, and not regurgitate it, they must interact with it, through writing, and through communities of learning where they can teach what they have discovered to others.

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Why Write?


            I was never a big writer until I began college. I have ADD (which I use to great effect now, but which used to cause me all sorts of trouble in high school), and a reading problem caused by learning to read using whole word recognition from memorizing the books my parents read to me and then teaching myself to read the memorized words, rather than learning through phonetics. I am a slow reader who requires a lot of breaks. Writing is even worse for me. It will take me several hours to write this paper, and I will get bored and play on Facebook, read a few Wikipedia articles, take a shower, go on a run, and maybe wash some dishes during the course of writing the first draft. I might even get a nap in there, if my kids will abide it. That said, I will keep what I’ve written turning in my head while I avoid the actual work. I do a lot of revision in the shower.
            Anyway, it wasn’t until college (begun five years later than my peers) that I knew who I was and how best to turn my “deficits” into benefits, and only then was I ready to sit down and really write, rather than just doing the least amount of work possible to [maybe] pass a class. In the past year, I have started publishing a serialized novel on Amazon.com. I’m really enjoying the experience of uncovering the story and learning about the characters as they emerge from the base clay of what I teach my students about standard plot structure. I think Stephen King (a really very under-valued writer of character and mood) said in his book On Writing something like: being a writer is like being an archaeologist. The story is already waiting there under the soil, and it is up to the author to uncover it.
            Though writing was, and is, still difficult for me, I find it clarifying and calming, and at the same time exciting and eye-opening. As far as my personal story goes, writing is an act of exploration for me; it helps me find what I’m looking for, whether it’s a story, a central theme, or a personal revelation. But there remains a larger question, right? The question of Writing: Why do we do it? Why do people, as a species, write? There’s the obvious, pragmatic, use of the technology of putting thoughts into symbols that can be preserved semi-permanently so others may make use of discoveries. But why novels? Why journals? Why this paper that I’m writing write now? The answer lies in the way that we think. In Write for Insight: Empowering Content Area Learning, Grades 6-12, it says “[we] must struggle with the details, wrestle with the facts, and rework raw information and dimly understood concepts into language [we] can communicate to someone else.” (Strong, 2006) If we want to really learn information, and not regurgitate it, we must interact with it, through writing (and through communities of learning) where we can teach what we have discovered to others. In short: we don’t really know what we know until we take the time to organize it, and the most pragmatic way to do so is to write it all down.
            I often find this to be true. As an experiment, let’s see what happens when I write a paragraph about why I don’t seem to be able to settle, politically—not just in this Presidential race, but ever. The experiment begins now…
            I am an ideologically moderate but emotionally passionate person. This results in situations where small changes in temperament or political circumstances can cause me to lean conservative or liberal in what appear to be dramatic swings (because of the emotional element, I can get quite vociferous).  The swings of political opinion are not actually very great; it’s just that I stand so close to the middle of the scale that only slight adjustments in weight on the left or right play major havoc with my political leanings.
            I am an introspective person. You can see that in how I began my experiment by trying to determine what the variables were, and I looked inside first, rather than blaming my friends for being idiots with their heads up their butts, or casting stones at the candidates for…well, for being idiots with their heads up their butts, too. I determined my own limiting factors and how those affected my reaction to changes in external variables. I learned a lot about myself in writing that paragraph, and it will probably become a blog entry as soon as I’m done with this assignment.
            But why would I feel the need to make this personal piece of information public? What service could such a transmission of data from writer to reader serve?
            The first reason might be that readers of my blog may suddenly see some of the same traits within themselves. They may have been living for years wondering why they couldn’t remain static in their support of a party. They wanted to belong, but there was no group into which they fit. Now that I have written about a pattern of behavior and/or belief that they recognize within themselves, the reader can apply that same introspection to their own situation, and maybe feel better for it.
            The second reason was summed-up nicely by Pearl S. Buck, who once said that “Self-expression must pass into communication for its fulfillment.” Essentially, what she is talking about is the need for community in creative endeavors. There is no doubt that a certain catharsis can be reached in the simple act of creating something new—something expressive; but the implication of externalizing an emotional hue as a physical product is that the creator is lending permanence in the hope that others might witness and empathize with the piece. We are a social species that is alone in the natural world in its realization and fear of mortality. As far as we know, the natural urge to create art is uniquely human. Writing, and creation in general, is our attempt to lash out at the death that we are guaranteed from the moment of conception; creation is our lowly effort at an immortal act, and we need each other---if for no other reason—as witnesses to our creative memorial acts.

Strong, W. (2006). Write for Insight: Empowering Content Area Learning, Grades 6-12. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

W(Ron)g Paul: Again, I'm a libertarian without a representative...


       I am a socially liberal/economically permissive Libertarian. I believe that as long as you are not hurting someone, your actions should rarely be legislated. Avoiding pointless argument about social issues (because those can only ever be resolved through real-life experience, never through discussion), we need a Separation of Business and State Amendment. Maintain the EPA and public broadcasting, but streamline--not "dispense with"--welfare and military spending. Cut the strings attached to my representative, please! I'd rather vote in those directions than for Obama a second time (Palin lost my vote--probably fortuitously--for McCain in '08), and I sort of hoped that Ron Paul would be a candidate of interest. I enjoy Ron Paul's debates, and he has some things to say that I really think we as a country need to hear, but this is pretty damning:

On the LA riots: “Order was only restored in L.A. when it came time for the blacks to pick up their welfare checks three days after rioting began. ... What if the checks had never arrived? No doubt the blacks would have fully privatized the welfare state through continued looting. But they were paid off and the violence subsided." ~ Ron Paul Newsletter   (http://www.tnr.com/sites/default/files/PR_June92_p1.pdf)

       And I get that some of you who were intrigued in Ron Paul’s message might say something like, “But he says he didn’t know that people were writing this. He wasn’t aware and isn’t fully culpable for those comments.” I get that. If he was just some guy, I’d agree to an extent. Maybe he didn’t know. I get that you want him to be clean; I like a lot of what he says over the rest of the GOP field too. We've just been waiting WAY too long for our confirmation bias to rear its magical head. It’s not going to happen, folks. The fact of the matter is that even if Paul wasn't involved in the messages of any of these newsletters, he's running for election to be the head of one of the largest bureaucracies on the planet. If he couldn't keep the people on his newsletter in line, how is he supposed to wrangle the entire executive branch? How will he keep them "on message"? This is a much more serious matter than "I didn't know what they were printing in my name", and it can't be abided in a president. (Though I'm perfectly happy to abide it in a whistle-blowing representative. Maybe not mine, but somebody’s.) You gotta have managerial skills to pull this job off, and this dog just don’t hunt.

For more awful Ron Paul Newsletter quotes and gaffes, see: http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/98883/ron-paul-incendiary-newsletters-exclusive . (And no, I don't care that it came from a traditionally Liberal source, but it's all legit. Stop rationalizing for a second and just absorb the facts. Try really hard to be factual AND right, rather than just loudly right.)

If you're a Dem, congrats on the win next fall. I can't vote for any of the current GOP candidates and Obama hasn't done much, so in that I have a pretty decent Libertarian President right now, I guess (even if that wasn't his intention). If you're GOP or Libertarian, better luck next cycle. Hopefully the party will stop courting its own destruction in time for 2016.

Much love for all of you,
Adam